Before You Start
- Basic understanding of how stock and ETF investing works
- Registered account with Trade Republic and/or DEGIRO (with verified identity)
- Access to a EUR-denominated bank account for funding
- Access to the official Trade Republic or DEGIRO mobile/web app
Time needed: 20–40 minutes (setup and first fractional purchase)
What you'll need: Smartphone or computer, official broker app(s), €10–€100 to start
Fractional shares are transforming access to global markets for European investors. Instead of needing hundreds or thousands of euros to buy a single share of Amazon or a broad ETF, you can now invest starting from as little as €1. In this tutorial, you'll learn how fractional investing works on Trade Republic and DEGIRO in 2026, which assets are eligible, what restrictions apply, and how to build a diversified portfolio even with a small budget. We'll compare these platforms with Interactive Brokers, provide EUR-denominated examples, and highlight pitfalls to avoid.
For a broader look at choosing the right broker, see our guide to picking the best European broker for ETFs, stocks, and crypto in 2026.
Step 1: Understand How Fractional Shares Work in Europe
What to do: Learn what fractional shares are and why they're a game changer for European investors.
- Definition: Fractional shares allow you to buy a portion of a share, rather than a whole unit. For example, if 1 share of LVMH trades at €800, you can buy 0.05 shares for €40.
- Why it matters: This makes expensive stocks and ETFs affordable and enables precise portfolio allocation, even with small amounts.
- What can go wrong: Not all brokers or assets support fractional shares, and minimum investment amounts and settlement rules may differ.
Key Fact: As of 2026, most European retail brokers offer fractional trading for leading US and EU stocks and ETFs, but always check their asset lists.
Pro Tip
Fractional investing is ideal for automating investments and rebalancing, since you can set exact EUR amounts instead of buying whole units.
Step 2: Check Which Assets Support Fractional Trading
What to do: Review the available fractional assets on your chosen broker before funding your account.
- Trade Republic: Supports fractional trading for most S&P 500 and DAX stocks, plus 2,500+ ETFs. See their official help page.
- DEGIRO: Launched fractional shares for select ETFs in 2025, including popular iShares and Vanguard funds. As of 2026, individual stocks are still not available fractionally. See their fractional investing FAQ.
- Interactive Brokers: Offers the broadest range, including US and EU stocks and ETFs. See our fee and feature comparison for more details.
Why it matters: Not all assets are eligible—especially on DEGIRO. Plan your portfolio accordingly.
What can go wrong: Attempting to buy a fractional share of an ineligible asset will result in an error or failed order.
Step 3: Fund Your Account in EUR
What to do: Deposit euros into your Trade Republic or DEGIRO account using a SEPA transfer or instant top-up.
- Log in to your broker app.
- Navigate to "Deposit" or "Add Funds."
- Follow the on-screen instructions to transfer at least €10–€20.
Why it matters: Fractional orders are EUR-based. You need sufficient cash to cover your planned purchases and any fees.
What can go wrong: Bank transfers can take 1–2 business days. Instant top-ups (Trade Republic) may have small fees.
Pro Tip
To avoid FX conversion costs, always deposit in EUR if you’re investing in EUR-denominated assets. Both brokers allow you to hold and trade in EUR.
Step 4: Place a Fractional Share Order on Trade Republic
What to do: Buy a fractional share of a stock or ETF using the Trade Republic app.
- Open the Trade Republic app and log in.
- Search for your chosen asset (e.g., "iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF" – ISIN: IE00B4L5Y983).
- Tap "Buy."
- Enter the exact EUR amount you wish to invest (e.g., €20). The app will show you the corresponding fractional quantity (e.g., 0.17 units at €116/share).
- Review the order summary and confirm.
Expected outcome: You should now see your first ETF purchase confirmed, with a value of approximately €20 and a fractional unit displayed in your portfolio.
Why it matters: Trade Republic makes it easy to invest small amounts and build diversified portfolios, even with €50–€100 per month.
What can go wrong: If you try to invest less than €1 or in an ineligible asset, the order will be rejected.
Step 5: Place a Fractional ETF Order on DEGIRO
What to do: Buy a fractional ETF share on DEGIRO (as of 2026, only available for select ETFs).
- Log in to the DEGIRO web platform.
- Search for a supported ETF (e.g., "Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF" – ISIN: IE00B3RBWM25).
- Click "Buy."
- In the quantity field, enter the fractional amount (e.g., 0.25 units). DEGIRO will show the estimated EUR cost (e.g., 0.25 × €110 = €27.50).
- Review the order and place it.
Expected outcome: Your order will execute at the next market session, and your account will show 0.25 units of the ETF.
Why it matters: DEGIRO’s fractional feature is limited but useful for ETFs, which are the backbone of long-term portfolios for many European investors.
What can go wrong: Fractional orders may only execute at end-of-day prices. Check DEGIRO’s order execution policy to avoid surprises.
Pro Tip
Combine DEGIRO’s fractional ETF feature with their automated investment options to set up regular monthly purchases.
Step 6: Understand Fees and Order Restrictions
What to do: Review the costs and limits for fractional investing on each broker.
- Trade Republic: €1 flat fee per trade (free for savings plans). Minimum order: €1. Maximum: depends on asset liquidity.
- DEGIRO: Standard ETF trading fees apply (as low as €0 for core selection; €2 for others). Minimum fractional order: typically 0.01 units or €1 equivalent.
- Interactive Brokers: Lowest fees for active traders, but more complex interface. See our fee comparison for details.
Why it matters: Fees eat into returns, especially on small investments. Always check cost per order and consider using savings plans for cost efficiency.
What can go wrong: Small, frequent trades can add up in fees. Avoid overtrading fractional amounts.
Step 7: Build and Monitor a Diversified Portfolio with Fractional Shares
What to do: Use fractional shares to construct a balanced portfolio with precise allocations—even with small amounts.
- Decide your target allocation (e.g., 60% global stocks, 30% European stocks, 10% bonds).
- Use fractional investing to match your allocation exactly (e.g., €60 to MSCI World ETF, €30 to Euro Stoxx 50 ETF, €10 to a bond ETF).
- Rebalance periodically by adjusting EUR amounts instead of whole units.
Expected outcome: Your portfolio reflects your chosen strategy without being limited by share prices.
Pro Tip
Track your portfolio performance with free tools like Trade Republic’s built-in analytics or Interactive Brokers’ PortfolioAnalyst for deeper insights.
Step 8: Compare DEGIRO, Trade Republic, and Interactive Brokers for Fractional Investing
What to do: Choose the right platform based on your asset needs, fee sensitivity, and user experience.
| Feature | Trade Republic | DEGIRO | Interactive Brokers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fractional Stocks | Yes (many US/EU) | No | Yes (broadest range) |
| Fractional ETFs | Yes | Yes (select ETFs) | Yes |
| Fees (per trade) | €1 (free for plans) | €0–€2 | ~€1 or less |
| Minimum Order | €1 | 0.01 units/€1 | ~€1 |
| User Experience | Very easy | Moderate | Advanced |
For a deep-dive on broker selection, see our low-cost broker comparison for European stock investors.
Common Mistakes
- Assuming all assets are eligible for fractional investing: Always check the asset list before funding or planning your allocation.
- Ignoring fees on small trades: Even €1 fees can significantly impact returns on €10–€20 orders.
- Not tracking fractional holdings: Some brokers round fractional units in reporting—track your real positions for accurate performance measurement.
- Confusing order execution times: Fractional orders on DEGIRO may not execute instantly; check order status after placing.
Next Steps
- Experiment with small EUR amounts to get comfortable with the process before scaling up.
- Consider automating your investments—see our guide to automating investments on Trade Republic and DEGIRO.
- Review your broker choice periodically. If you want the broadest asset coverage and lowest fees, explore Interactive Brokers (see our step-by-step guide to buying international stocks).
- Read our broker comparison pillar if you’re still deciding which platform suits your needs best.
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always do your own research and consider consulting a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.